I have been studying commerce for two years, and I wanted to make a glossary with business related words to help students or enthusiasts understand more easily some newspapers such as The Economist or The Wall Street Journal. The glossary contains 20 words, that will surely help you thoroughly grasp the essence of what you are reading.
I used this website to find the most useful words: https://quizlet.com/24550990/the-top-100-most-important-words-in-business-english-flash-cards/
agreement
noun
A negotiated and typically legally binding arrangement between parties as to a course of action.
asset
noun
Property owned by a person or company, regarded as having value and available to meet debts, commitments, or legacies.
contract
noun
A written or spoken agreement, especially one concerning employment, sales, or tenancy, that is intended to be enforceable by law.
credit
noun
The ability of a customer to obtain goods or services before payment, based on the trust that payment will be made in the future.
downsizing
verb
Make (a company or organization) smaller by eliminating staff positions.
entrepreneur
noun
A person who organizes and operates a business or businesses, taking on greater than normal financial risks in order to do so.
headquarters
noun
The place or building serving as the managerial and administrative center of an organization.
investment
noun
The action or process of investing money for profit or material result.
liability
noun
The state of being responsible for something, especially by law.
logistic
noun
The planning, implementation, and coordination of the details of a business or other operation.
management
noun
The people in charge of running a company or organization, regarded collectively.
market
noun
An area or arena in which commercial dealings are conducted.
marketing
noun
The action or business of promoting and selling products or services, including market research and advertising.
opportunity cost
noun
The loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen.
outsourcing
verb
Obtain (goods or a service) from an outside or foreign supplier, especially in place of an internal source.
party
noun
A person or people forming one side in an agreement or dispute.
personnel
noun
People employed in an organization or engaged in an organized undertaking such as military service.
profit
noun
A financial gain, especially the difference between the amount earned and the amount spent in buying, operating, or producing something.
shareholder
noun
An owner of shares in a company.
venture capital
noun
Capital invested in a project in which there is a substantial element of risk, typically a new or expanding business.